Pneumonia Testing in Children
Pneumonia testing in children requires special consideration due to age-related factors and communication challenges. Symptoms may differ from adults and include rapid breathing, feeding difficulty, irritability, and lethargy.
Physical examination remains crucial. Pediatric clinicians carefully assess breathing patterns, chest movement, and oxygen levels. Pulse oximetry is commonly used to monitor oxygen saturation.
Chest X-rays are used selectively, especially in moderate to severe cases. Overuse of imaging is avoided to limit radiation exposure. Ultrasound is gaining popularity as a safer alternative.
Laboratory testing in children may include blood tests and viral panels. Sputum samples are often difficult to obtain, so nasal swabs are frequently used for viral detection.
Early diagnosis is critical in children, as pneumonia can progress rapidly. Accurate testing supports timely treatment and reduces the risk of complications such as respiratory failure.